LEARN HOW TO SAVE SEEDS
Learn how to save seeds with Michelle from the Quapaw Nation. The garden season is almost over and, we want to talk about two methods of seed saving. Dry Seed Saving & Wet Seed Saving.
Dry Seeds
Okra and banana peppers
Use open-pollinated heirloom seeds to make sure seeds for next year are true to the crop
Use ripe peppers
Red peppers are going to have matured seeds
Wet Seeds
Tomatoes
Due to the gelatinous sack around the tomato, seeds have to be fermented in order to remove the sack and are further able to be germinated
Dry Seed saving is easier to do than wet seed saving; however, both are pretty simple.
Wet Seed Saving:
Cut tomatoes in half
Squeeze the insides of tomato seeds and pulp into a jar
Add equal amounts to the jar of water as there are seeds and pulp
Place lid on the jar and shake
Let the jar breathe when tightening the lid so gas does not build up during ferment process
Set the jar aside for 3 to 4 days
After 1 day, drain out some of the pulp from the jar and add a little more water
After day 3 or 4, strain the insides of the jar into a strainer and lay out the seeds on a towel to dry for 4 to 5 days
Make sure seeds are completely dry before storing them
Dry Seed Saving for Red Peppers:
Cut peppers in half long-ways
Empty out seeds from the pepper
Lay seeds on a paper towel to dry
Seeds should be laid in an even layer- not stacked on top of each other
Every couple of days, move seeds around to make sure they are drying
If using multiple peppers, make sure to label the paper towel when drying
Dry Seed Saving for Okra:
Crush okra by rolling palm over it
Pull back each side of okra and gather seeds
Immature okra seeds that are still green on the vine will produce white seeds- they are not ripe enough
Black or brown seeds will be ready
Dry out seeds completely for 4 to 5 days on a paper towel
Store dried seeds in an airtight container or a paper envelope
Paper envelope allows it to absorb moisture
The airtight container can be placed in a refrigerator where it is dark and cool